The Historical and Critical Dictionary

The *Historical and Critical Dictionary* is a reference work created by the 18th-century French philosopher Denis Diderot. It aims to provide clear, informed explanations of various historical events, figures, ideas, and topics, blending factual information with critical analysis. Its goal was to promote Enlightenment principles of reason, knowledge, and skepticism of authority. As a pioneering encyclopedia, it helped democratize information, making complex subjects accessible and encouraging independent thought. The dictionary reflects both scholarly research and critical perspectives, fostering a more rational understanding of history and human knowledge.