The Hijaz

The Hijaz is a historical region in western Arabia, encompassing parts of modern-day Saudi Arabia, including the cities of Mecca and Medina. It has cultural and religious significance as the birthplace of Islam, hosting the holy sites revered by Muslims worldwide. The region's geography features rugged mountains and a fertile coastal area along the Red Sea. Historically, the Hijaz was a vital trade and pilgrimage route, connecting different parts of Arabia and beyond. Its rich history and spiritual importance continue to influence the religious, cultural, and geopolitical landscape of the Muslim world today.