the heterosexual matrix

The heterosexual matrix is a concept by philosopher Judith Butler that describes how society tends to assume and reinforce a binary connection between gender and sexual orientation—viewing women as naturally attracted to men, and men to women. It shapes cultural norms around gender roles and expectations, often limiting and shaping individual identities based on these assumptions. This framework can marginalize those who do not conform to traditional gender or sexual norms, highlighting how societal norms influence personal identity and relationships through embedded stereotypes.