The Hereford Mappa Mundi

The Hereford Mappa Mundi, created around 1300, is a medieval world map and religious diagram housed in Hereford, England. It depicts the known world during the Middle Ages, blending geography, biblical stories, and myth. Landmarks, cities, animals, and biblical events are illustrated in a circular layout centered around Jerusalem. The map reflects the medieval worldview, emphasizing religious significance over precise geography. It serves as both a geographical reference and a symbolic representation of Christian beliefs, illustrating how historians and scholars viewed the world in the Middle Ages.