The Helsinki Final Act

The Helsinki Final Act, signed in 1975 by 35 countries including the U.S., Canada, and the Soviet Union, aimed to improve East-West relations during the Cold War. It focuses on respecting borders, promoting human rights, and encouraging cooperation in economics, science, and technology. While it doesn't create legal obligations, it sets principles for peaceful relations and mutual understanding among European countries and beyond. The act helped reduce tensions and foster dialogue, although its emphasis on human rights sometimes led to conflicts with authoritarian regimes. Overall, it was a key step toward greater international cooperation and stability.