The Harter Act

The Harter Act, enacted in 1893 in the United States, regulates the responsibilities of shipping companies and vessel owners regarding the treatment of cargo. It establishes that carriers must ensure their ships are seaworthy and properly crewed while also limiting their liability for damages to cargo under certain conditions. This means if a shipping company can prove that damage occurred despite taking necessary precautions, they may not be fully responsible. The Act aims to balance the interests of carriers and cargo owners in maritime trade, providing a framework for accountability and risk management in shipping practices.