The Hague Convention on the Law of the Sea

The Hague Convention on the Law of the Sea, formally known as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), is an international treaty that outlines nations' rights and responsibilities regarding the world's oceans. It covers issues such as territorial waters, navigational rights, marine natural resources, and environmental protections. Established to promote peaceful and orderly use of the seas, it aims to balance the interests of coastal states and those of maritime nations. Adopted in 1982, it has been ratified by over 160 countries, providing a framework for resolving disputes and fostering cooperation on ocean-related matters.