The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (Immanuel Kant)

"The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals" by Immanuel Kant explores the foundation of moral principles. Kant argues that true morality is based on doing one’s duty out of respect for moral law, not personal desires or consequences. He introduces the concept of the "categorical imperative," a universal rule that guides right action—act only according to maxims that could be universally applicable. Kant emphasizes that moral actions are motivated by rational commitment to duty, highlighting the importance of autonomy and moral integrity. Ultimately, the book aims to establish a rational basis for ethical behavior rooted in human reason.