The Greek World

The Greek World refers to the ancient civilizations centered around Greece, particularly during its classical period (around 500-300 BCE). It was characterized by city-states like Athens and Sparta, each with unique governments and cultures. The Greeks pioneered democracy, philosophy, art, and theater, significantly influencing Western civilization. They held extensive naval and land battles, established colonies across the Mediterranean, and made advances in science, mathematics, and architecture. Their mythology and values remain influential today. Despite frequent conflicts, the Greek World laid foundations for politics, arts, and thought that continue to impact the modern world.