The Great Man

The "Great Man" theory suggests that history and significant events are primarily shaped by the actions and traits of exceptional individuals—leaders, inventors, or influential figures—whose personal qualities and decisions drive change. It assumes that certain people possess innate abilities and charisma that allow them to influence society, often overlooking broader social, economic, and cultural factors. While highlighting individual impact, this perspective emphasizes the importance of notable figures in shaping history but is now considered limited, as it downplays the role of collective efforts and systemic influences.