The Great Famine (1845-1852)

The Great Famine (1845-1852) was a severe food shortage in Ireland caused by potato blight, which destroyed the main crop many relied on for sustenance. With limited alternative food sources and poor economic conditions, millions of people faced hunger, disease, and starvation. The crisis led to mass emigration, especially to America, and significantly impacted Irish society and demographics. British policies at the time were criticized for inadequate response, worsening the suffering. This famine remains a pivotal event shaping Ireland’s history, highlighting the devastating effects of crop failure combined with social and political vulnerabilities.