The Golden Age of Athens

The Golden Age of Athens, roughly between 480 and 430 BCE, was a period of unprecedented cultural, political, and intellectual growth. It followed Athens’ victory over Persia and was marked by advancements in democracy, arts, philosophy, and architecture. Thinkers like Socrates and Plato laid foundations in philosophy; architects created iconic structures like the Parthenon; and playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides produced enduring dramas. This era fostered innovation and debate, establishing Athens as a leading center of Western civilization, emphasizing civic participation, art, and critical thinking that still influence society today.