The German Ideology (book)

"The German Ideology," written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, critiques how society's ideas and beliefs are shaped by material conditions and economic structures. It argues that people's consciousness—how they view the world—is influenced by their social environment, especially their class and work. The book challenges the notion that ideas like nationalism or religion are purely spiritual, showing instead that they serve the interests of ruling classes. Ultimately, it emphasizes that real change comes from altering economic and social relations, not just ideas or beliefs.