The Geology of Ore Deposits

The geology of ore deposits involves the natural processes that concentrate valuable minerals within Earth's crust. These processes include magmatic activity, hydrothermal solutions, and sedimentation, which transport and deposit metals like gold, copper, and iron into concentrated areas called ore deposits. Factors such as temperature, pressure, and rock types influence how and where these minerals form. Understanding these geological conditions helps geologists locate and extract ore deposits efficiently, enabling the mining industry to access resources essential for modern technology and infrastructure.