The Geography of Religion

The geography of religion explores how different faiths are distributed across regions and countries, shaped by historical, cultural, and social factors. Certain religions are more prevalent in specific areas—Islam in the Middle East, Christianity in Europe and the Americas, Hinduism in India, and Buddhism in East Asia. These patterns result from historical migration, colonization, trade, and cultural exchanges. While some regions are religiously diverse, others are more homogeneous. Understanding this landscape helps explain cultural identities, societal values, and conflicts, highlighting how geography influences spiritual practices and religious communities worldwide.