The Genome Project

The Human Genome Project was an international research effort completed in 2003 to map all the genetic material (DNA) in human cells. It identified the approximately 20,000–25,000 genes that make up human DNA and determined their exact sequences. This breakthrough helps scientists understand how genes influence health, disease, and human development. By knowing the complete genetic blueprint, researchers can develop better diagnostics, treatments, and personalized medicine, ultimately advancing medicine and biology. The project also provides insights into human evolution and genetic diversity across populations.