The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA)

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) is a federal law enacted in 2008 that protects individuals from discrimination based on their genetic information. Specifically, it prohibits health insurance providers and employers from using genetic test results to make decisions about coverage, premiums, or employment. This means that people cannot be denied health insurance or job opportunities because of their genetic predispositions to certain health conditions, promoting fairness and encouraging individuals to get genetic testing without fear of negative consequences.