The General Theory of Crime

The General Theory of Crime, developed by Travis Hirschi and Michael Gottfredson, suggests that people's tendency to commit crimes is mainly influenced by their level of self-control. Those with low self-control tend to seek immediate gratification, be impulsive, and lack patience, making them more likely to engage in risky or criminal behavior. Conversely, individuals with high self-control are better at regulating their impulses and considering long-term consequences, reducing their likelihood of offending. The theory emphasizes that crime occurs when an individual’s personality and temperament, combined with opportunity, align to facilitate criminal acts.