The gene-centered view of evolution

The gene-centered view of evolution emphasizes that genes are the fundamental units of natural selection. It suggests that organisms are vehicles or carriers for genes, which are passed from one generation to the next. Traits that improve a gene’s chances of being inherited become more common over time. In this perspective, evolution happens primarily because certain genes confer advantages in survival and reproduction, influencing the traits of future generations. Essentially, natural selection acts on genes, shaping the diversity of life by favoring those that best promote their own continuation.