The Gene

A gene is a segment of DNA that carries instructions for building and maintaining the body. Think of it as a blueprint or recipe that determines specific characteristics, such as eye color or susceptibility to certain diseases. Genes are inherited from parents, passing on traits from one generation to the next. They work by producing proteins, which perform various functions essential for life. While individual genes influence particular traits, many are involved together to shape our physical and biological features. Genes are fundamental units of heredity, helping explain our unique biological makeup.