the Garden Cities movement

The Garden Cities movement was an early 20th-century urban planning idea aimed at combining the benefits of city and countryside living. Proposed by Ebenezer Howard, it envisioned self-contained communities surrounded by green spaces and parks, with well-organized layouts that promote social interaction, health, and sustainability. These cities would integrate residential, industrial, and agricultural areas to reduce overcrowding, pollution, and social inequality. The movement sought to create balanced environments that offer the amenities of urban life while preserving natural landscapes, inspiring modern developments focused on smart, livable, and eco-friendly communities.