The Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean about 600 miles west of Ecuador, are an archipelago renowned for unique wildlife and geological formations. Their isolation has led to the evolution of distinctive species like giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and finches, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection. The islands feature diverse landscapes, from volcanic craters to lush highlands and coral reefs. They are a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting scientists and eco-tourists who seek to observe its exceptional biodiversity and understand evolutionary processes in a relatively pristine environment.