The Fugue

A fugue is a complex musical form characterized by the systematic development of a main theme, called the subject. It begins with the theme introduced by one voice, then gradually enters different voices, each repeating the theme at different pitches and times. These voices weave together, creating layered, intertwining melodies that explore and transform the original material. Fugues showcase a composer’s skill in contrapuntal writing, emphasizing precision, creativity, and logical progression within a tightly structured framework. This form often appears in classical music, especially in the works of composers like J.S. Bach, highlighting intricate musical dialogue.