The French National Education System

The French National Education System is a centralized, government-managed structure that provides free, compulsory education from ages 3 to 16. It is divided into nursery schools (Écoles Maternelles), elementary schools (Écoles Élémentaires), and secondary schools (Collèges and Lycées). Schools follow a national curriculum, with a focus on fundamental subjects like French, math, science, and history. The system emphasizes equal access to education across regions and social backgrounds, preparing students for higher education or vocational paths. The Ministry of National Education oversees standards, teacher training, and curriculum development to ensure consistency nationwide.