The French Colonial Empire

The French Colonial Empire was a global network of territories controlled by France from the 16th to mid-20th century. It included regions in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and the Pacific, where France established settlements, trade, and governance. The empire aimed to expand France’s influence, exploit resources, and spread its culture and language. It profoundly impacted indigenous societies, often through colonization and assimilation policies, leading to lasting social, political, and economic effects in former colonies. The empire gradually declined after World War II, with many colonies gaining independence, shaping France's modern national identity and international relations.