the Franks

The Franks were a group of Germanic tribes that played a significant role in the history of Europe during the early Middle Ages. They rose to prominence in the 5th century, establishing the Merovingian and later the Carolingian dynasties. The most notable Frankish king was Charlemagne, who expanded their territory and became the first Holy Roman Emperor. The Franks united various tribes and territories, converting many to Christianity and shaping the cultural and political landscape of modern France and Germany, laying the groundwork for the development of medieval European states.