the Franco-Prussian War

The Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871) was a conflict between France and Prussia, leading to German unification. Prussia, a German kingdom, aimed to expand its influence and challenge France’s dominance. Tensions escalated over diplomatic disputes and military rivalries. Prussia’s efficient army, led by Otto von Bismarck, decisively defeated France, capturing Napoleon III. The victory resulted in the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871, with Prussia as its leading state. France faced territorial loss, including Alsace-Lorraine, and a period of political upheaval. The war significantly shifted European power balances, setting the stage for future conflicts.