The Fourth Political Theory

The Fourth Political Theory is a political philosophy developed by Russian thinker Alexander Dugin that seeks to move beyond liberalism, communism, and fascism, the three dominant ideologies of the 20th century. It aims to create a new, multipolar world order rooted in cultural diversity, spiritual values, and traditional identities rather than Western-centric liberal democracy or authoritarian models. The theory emphasizes sovereignty, collective identity, and the importance of cultural and spiritual roots in shaping political life, advocating for a balance between individual rights and community values in diverse, complex societies.