The Four Stages of Psychosocial Development

The four stages of psychosocial development describe how a person’s personality and social skills grow over time. First, in infancy, trust versus mistrust is about learning whether the world is safe. Next, in early childhood, autonomy versus shame involves developing independence. During school age, industry versus inferiority focuses on gaining competence through skills. Each stage presents challenges, and success leads to confidence; failure can result in feelings of doubt, impacting future growth. These stages highlight the importance of supportive relationships and experiences in building a healthy, well-rounded personality throughout life.