The Four Pillars of Materials Science

The Four Pillars of Materials Science are Structure, Properties, Processing, and Performance. "Structure" refers to how atoms and particles are arranged in a material, influencing its behavior. "Properties" are the qualities like strength, flexibility, or conductivity that result from the structure. "Processing" involves methods used to shape and modify the material, such as heating or cooling. "Performance" is how the material behaves in real-world conditions. Together, these pillars help scientists design and optimize materials for various applications, ensuring they meet specific needs by understanding and controlling their internal makeup and how they are made.