
The Four Kings
The Four Kings is a historical term referring to four powerful monarchs—typically Philip IV of France, Edward I of England, Philip the Fair of France, and James IV of Scotland—who reigned around the late 13th and early 14th centuries. They were known for their strong leadership, territorial expansions, and influence over Europe’s political landscape. Their reigns involved complex conflicts like wars and alliances, shaping the history and borders of their nations. The term highlights their comparable power and prominence during a significant medieval period, often symbolizing leadership among European monarchs of that era.