The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis

The four fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis are: 1. The Unconscious: Part of our mind containing thoughts, memories, and feelings we’re unaware of but influence our behavior. 2. Defense Mechanisms: Strategies our mind uses to protect us from anxiety or uncomfortable feelings, often unconsciously. 3. Transference: When feelings from past relationships are redirected onto someone in the present, often in therapy. 4. Psychosexual Stages: Developmental phases where different parts of the body are zones of pleasure, influencing personality if conflicts arise. These concepts help understand how inner thoughts and past experiences shape behavior.