The Forty-Niners

The Forty-Niners were early gold prospectors who flooded California in 1849 after news of gold’s discovery at Sutter’s Mill. Their migration sparked rapid settlement and economic growth in the region, helping California quickly become a U.S. state. The influx of people seeking wealth prompted the development of towns, infrastructure, and diverse industries, transforming California into an important part of the nation. The term "Forty-Niners" specifically refers to those who arrived during the year 1849, symbolizing the rush and determination of those hoping for fortune.