The Formalists

The Formalists are a group of literary and art critics who focus on analyzing a work’s form—its structure, language, style, and technical elements—rather than its historical context, author’s intentions, or social meaning. They believe that a work should be appreciated for how it is made and the craftsmanship involved. By examining these formal aspects, they aim to understand its aesthetic qualities and artistic value. This approach encourages viewers and readers to consider the intrinsic features of a work, emphasizing the importance of form over external factors like background or message.