The Forest Transition Theory

The Forest Transition Theory explains how countries or regions experience changes in forest cover over time. Typically, during early development, forests decline due to agriculture, logging, and urbanization. As economies grow and land use shifts toward sustainable practices, forests often begin to recover or expand, resulting in a net increase in forest area. This pattern reflects a transition from deforestation to reforestation, driven by factors like improved land management, conservation efforts, and changing economic priorities. Essentially, it highlights that forest loss isn’t always permanent and can reverse with societal development and effective policies.