The Five W's (who, what, when, where, why)

The Five W's—who, what, when, where, and why—are fundamental questions used to gather complete information about an event or situation. "Who" identifies the person or group involved; "what" describes the event or object; "when" specifies the time; "where" indicates the location; and "why" explains the reason or motive. These questions help clarify, analyze, and understand circumstances thoroughly, ensuring all critical aspects are covered for accurate reporting, problem-solving, or decision-making. They are essential tools in journalism, investigations, and everyday communication to achieve clarity and comprehensiveness.