The Five Stars Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle)

The Five Stars Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle) is an Italian political party founded in 2009 by comedian Beppe Grillo and web strategist Gianroberto Casaleggio. It emphasizes direct citizen participation, transparency, environmental sustainability, and anti-corruption measures. The party critiques traditional politics and promotes innovative ideas like digital democracy and grassroots involvement. It gained popularity by addressing public frustrations with establishment politics and has influenced Italy’s political landscape, often advocating for reforms to reduce political elitism and improve governance. The Movement’s platform combines social, environmental, and economic issues, appealing to voters seeking change from traditional party politics.