The Five Freedoms (animal welfare)

The Five Freedoms are a set of principles ensuring animals are treated humanely. They include freedom from hunger and thirst by providing proper nutrition; freedom from discomfort with access to shelter; freedom from pain, injury, or disease through veterinary care; freedom to express natural behaviors; and freedom from fear and distress by providing a safe environment. These freedoms serve as guidelines to promote animal welfare by addressing their physical and psychological needs, ensuring they live healthy, content, and enriched lives.