The Fifth Republic

The Fifth Republic is the current form of France’s government, established in 1958. It was created to provide greater stability and strong leadership after political crises and government changes. Under this system, the President is a powerful figure, directly elected by the people, and has significant authority over foreign policy and security. The Parliament, comprising the National Assembly and Senate, makes laws. The Fifth Republic balances power between the President and Parliament, promoting efficient decision-making while maintaining democratic principles. This structure has helped France navigate modern challenges while preserving its republican institutions.