the field of ontology

Ontology is the study of what exists and how things are related in the world. It involves creating structured frameworks that categorize and define concepts, entities, and their relationships, helping us understand the nature of reality. In information science and artificial intelligence, ontology helps organize knowledge by providing a shared vocabulary and set of rules, enabling computers and humans to communicate effectively. Essentially, it’s about understanding and modeling the foundational structures that describe how things are connected and interact within a particular domain or the broader universe.