The Federation

A federation is a political system where multiple self-governing regions, states, or entities join together under a central government, while retaining a degree of independence. Think of it like a union where individual parts handle local matters, like education and law enforcement, but agree to cooperate on national issues such as defense and currency. This structure balances regional autonomy with unified governance, allowing diverse areas to coexist within one country. Examples include the United States, Canada, and Australia, where the federal government and individual states work together to manage the country’s affairs.