“The Federal Grand Jury” (document)

A Federal Grand Jury is a group of citizens convened by the U.S. government to review evidence and determine whether there is enough reason to formally charge someone with a federal crime. Unlike a trial jury, which decides guilt or innocence, a grand jury’s role is limited to investigating and issuing indictments if warranted. It operates in secrecy and provides a way to ensure that criminal cases have sufficient evidence before going to trial, helping protect individuals’ rights by preventing unwarranted prosecutions.