The Falls (waterfalls)

A waterfall occurs when a river or stream flows over a vertical or near-vertical drop in the landscape. This happens because of differences in rock types, erosion, or geological formations that create a sudden cliff or ledge. As water moves over the edge, it accelerates and often creates a mist or spray. Waterfalls can vary in size from small cascades to massive falls like Niagara. They are dynamic features shaped over time by natural forces, contributing to shaping the surrounding landscape and creating ecosystems that support diverse plant and animal life.