The Fall of Civilizations

The fall of civilizations refers to the process where complex societies decline and collapse, losing political stability, economic strength, and cultural coherence. This often results from a combination of internal issues like political corruption, social unrest, environmental degradation, and external pressures such as invasions or resource shortages. Over time, these factors weaken the foundations of a civilization, leading to diminished influence and eventual disintegration. Studying these declines helps us understand how societies adapt or fail, emphasizing that civilizations are dynamic entities vulnerable to various internal and external challenges.