The Factory Councils movement

The Factory Councils movement was a form of workplace organization that emerged in the early 20th century, particularly in the Soviet Union and other socialist countries. It aimed to give workers a say in managing their workplaces through elected councils, promoting direct participation in decision-making about production, working conditions, and other labor issues. These councils sought to replace traditional hierarchical management with more democratic structures, fostering cooperation between workers and management. The movement was part of broader efforts to develop socialist ideals of workers' control and self-management in industrial settings.