The Execution of Charles I

The execution of Charles I in 1649 was a pivotal event in British history. Charles I, the king, was tried and found guilty of crimes against the state, mainly for wielding unchecked power and causing civil war. His trial was unusual because a monarch was judged by a court of law. Despite his efforts to defend his actions, he was sentenced to death. On January 30, 1649, he was executed by beheading. His death marked the temporary abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic in England under Oliver Cromwell.