The Evolution of Cooperation (theory)

The Evolution of Cooperation theory explains how cooperating behaviors can develop and persist among individuals, even when acting selfishly might seem more beneficial. It suggests that cooperation can evolve through repeated interactions, trust, and strategies like reciprocal helping—"I help you now, you help me later." Over time, cooperative groups often outperform selfish ones, making cooperation advantageous for survival and success. This theory helps explain social behaviors in humans, animals, and other species, highlighting how mutual support and strategic interactions foster stable, cooperative communities.