The European Court of Justice

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is the highest court in the European Union (EU) responsible for ensuring EU law is interpreted and applied consistently across member states. Established in 1952, it settles legal disputes involving EU institutions and member countries, and it can review national laws to ensure they align with EU legislation. The ECJ also protects the rights of individuals and enforces EU treaties. Its decisions help shape policies and promote cooperation among EU countries, contributing to legal clarity and integration within the union.