The Europe of 1900

In 1900, Europe was a continent of diverse nations with powerful empires like Britain, France, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, shaping global influence through colonization. It was a time of rapid industrial growth, transforming economies and societies, while technological innovations like electricity and railways expanded daily life. Politically, many countries were ruled by monarchies or empires, but movements for democracy and reform were emerging. Social changes included urbanization and shifts in class structures. Although there was prosperity, tensions over nationalism, colonial ambitions, and political rivalries were growing, setting the stage for significant conflicts in the coming decades.