The Ethical Theory

Ethical theory is the study of understanding what makes actions right or wrong and how individuals should behave. It provides a framework for making morally sound decisions by exploring principles like fairness, justice, and integrity. Different ethical theories, such as consequentialism (judging actions by their outcomes) and deontology (following moral duties), help us analyze complex situations and determine the most ethically appropriate course. Essentially, ethical theory guides us in evaluating our choices to promote good, prevent harm, and uphold values that foster a just and compassionate society.